Nigute ibikinisho bya plastiki bitera imbere mubidukikije kandi bitangiza ibidukikije?

Kurengera ibidukikije, kurengera isi, niterambere ryatsi kandi rirambye bigenda bihinduka isi yose. Ibihugu byombi byateye imbere mu Burayi no muri Amerika ndetse no mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere bihagarariwe n'Ubushinwa bihora bishimangira politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije no guhamagarira amasosiyete akora inganda gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije. Mu nganda zikinisha, plastike nicyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane. Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikoreshwa mubikinisho byimpinja, imodoka zigenzura kure, ibipupe, inyubako zubatswe, udusanduku twimpumyi, nibindi haracyari icyuho kiri hagati yibikoresho bya pulasitike bikoreshwa mu nganda nibisabwa na politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije.

Inganda zikinisha ibikinisho mu Bushinwa zihora zihinduka kandi zigatera imbere mu gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, ariko biracyakeneye kubahiriza icyerekezo rusange cyo kuramba no kurengera ibidukikije no gutegura ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bishya hakiri kare.

Amashanyarazi rusange arakoreshwa cyane

Amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikinisha ni ABS, PP, PVC, PE, n'ibindi. Plastiki nka ABS na PP zose ni plastiki ya plasitiki ya sintetike ya peteroli kandi ni ibikoresho rusange bya pulasitiki. ” Ndetse kuri plastiki yo murwego rusange, ibikoresho byakozwe nibikoresho bitandukanye bizaba bitandukanye. Ibintu bibiri by'ibanze bisabwa ku bikinisho, icya mbere ni ukurengera ibidukikije, ariwo murongo utukura w'inganda; icya kabiri ni ibizamini bitandukanye byumubiri, harimo ningaruka zikorwa ryibikoresho bigomba kuba hejuru cyane kugirango urebe ko bitazabora cyangwa ngo bimeneke iyo bimanutse hasi, kugirango birebe ko igikinisho kiramba nigihe abana bakina umutekano.

Umuntu akeneye kwiyongera buhoro buhoro

Gukora igikinisho cya plastiki, isosiyete ikinisha isaba kongera 30% imbaraga no kwiyongera kwa 20% mubukomere. Ibikoresho bisanzwe ntibishobora kugera kuri iyo mico.

Hashingiwe ku bikoresho bisanzwe, imitungo yabo iratera imbere kugirango ibikoresho bishobore kuzuza ibisabwa n’umushinga. Ubu bwoko bwibintu bihindura imitungo byitwa ibikoresho byahinduwe, kandi nuburyo bwububiko bwihariye bwihariye, bushobora kuzamura cyane ibicuruzwa byapiganwa mubikinisho bikinisha.

Witondere impinduka kandi ukomeze ugende

Imyaka irenga icumi irashize, kubera amategeko n’ibidukikije bidatunganye ndetse n’ubugenzuzi, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya pulasitike mu nganda z’ibikinisho ntibyari bisanzwe bigengwa.Mu 2024, gukoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike mu nganda zikinisha byakuze bikuze kandi birasa neza. Nyamara, gukoresha muri rusange ibikoresho bishobora kuvugwa gusa ko ari intambwe ku yindi, kandi ntibihagije mu gukurikirana ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi bwongerewe agaciro.

Mbere ya byose, isoko iriho irahinduka, ndetse na revolution; ibyifuzo byabaguzi bahura nibicuruzwa bikinishwa nabyo birahinduka. Icya kabiri, amategeko n'amabwiriza nabyo birahinduka. Amategeko n'amabwiriza yuyu munsi aruzuye kandi akunda kurengera abaguzi, bisaba ibikoresho bikoreshwa kugirango bigendane nibihe kandi birusheho gutera imbere no guhanga udushya. Ati: “Mu rwego rwo kurinda isi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, Uburayi bwafashe iya mbere mu gutangiza icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho birambye, birimo ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu mahanga, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, n'ibindi. Izi zizaba impinduka zikomeye mu gikinisho. inganda mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere. Birakunzwe.

Ibigo byinshi byatangaje ko imikorere yibikoresho bishya idashobora gusimbuza burundu ibikoresho bishaje, aricyo kintu nyamukuru kibabuza guhindura ibikoresho. Muri iki gihe, iterambere rirambye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ni isi yose kandi ntibisubirwaho. Niba isosiyete idashobora kugendana nicyerekezo rusange uhereye kubintu bifatika, irashobora guhindura gusa kuruhande rwibicuruzwa, ni ukuvuga mugushushanya ibicuruzwa bishya kugirango bihuze nibikoresho bishya. Ati: “Ibigo bigomba guhinduka kuruhande rwibintu cyangwa kuruhande rwibicuruzwa. Buri gihe hariho icyambu kigomba guhinduka kugira ngo gihuze n'ibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije. ”

Guhindura inganda ni buhoro buhoro

Yaba ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza cyangwa ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, bazahura nikibazo gifatika cyo kuba hejuru yibiciro kuruta plastiki-rusange, bivuze ko ibiciro byikigo biziyongera. Igiciro kirasa, ubwiza nibwuzuye. Ibikoresho byiza birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byamasosiyete bikinisha kandi bikongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa byabo, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byabo birushanwe kandi bigurishwa ku isoko.

Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije rwose bihenze. Kurugero, ibikoresho bisubirwamo birashobora kuba bihenze inshuro ebyiri ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastiki. Nyamara, mu Burayi, ibicuruzwa bidakoresha ibikoresho birambye bitangirwa umusoro wa karubone, kandi buri gihugu gifite ibipimo bitandukanye by’imisoro ya karubone n’ibiciro, kuva ku ma euro icumi kugeza ku ma euro amagana kuri toni. Isosiyete irashobora kubona inguzanyo ya karubone iyo igurishije ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubikoresho birambye, kandi inguzanyo ya karubone irashobora kugurishwa. Urebye, ibigo bikinisha bizabyungukiramo.

Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete akinisha asanzwe akorana na kaminuza, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, n’amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga mu guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya bitangiza ibidukikije. Mugihe AI ​​igenda irushaho gukura, hashobora kubaho ibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge mugihe kizaza, bisaba iterambere ryibikoresho bishya bigaragara cyane, byoroha cyane, kandi bikamenyekana cyane. Umuvuduko wimpinduka zabaturage mubihe biri imbere uzihuta cyane, kandi bizagenda byihuta kandi byihuse. Inganda zikinisha nazo zigomba kwitegura hakiri kare kugirango zihuze n’imihindagurikire y’isoko n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi.